Severe deprivation or impaired absorption of protein, energy, vitamins, and minerals. Kwashiorkor is most often encountered in developing countries in which the diet is high in starch and low in proteins. Kwashiorkor often manifests in an affected person as a wellnourished appearance, but marasmus manifests as a starved appearance. Marasmic kwashiorkor is the third form of proteinenergy malnutrition that combines features and symptoms of both marasmus and kwashiorkor. He will have dry and lose skin hanging over the glutei.
Body weight is reduced to less than 62% of the normal expected body weight for the age. Sorry, you need the flash player to view these lessons. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor and marasmus n our rapidly shrinking world, illnesses that have not been of great concern in the united states have become topics of increased. Marasmus disebabkan oleh kekurangan energi atau kalori karena asupan makan yang kurang, sedangkan kwashiorkor disebabkan oleh asupan protein yang kurang, meskipun sudah cukup makan sumber kalori yang lain, misalnya hanya makan nasi dan ubi tanpa lauk ataupun zat gizi lain yang mengandung protein. Study 62 terms marasmus and kwashiorkor flashcards quizlet. It can occur in anyone with severe malnutrition but usually occurs in children. Gejala klinis marasmus kwasiorkor marasmus kwasiorkor.
Kwashiorkor and marasmus causes, symptoms and kwashiorkor. Differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor all medical. Daily, our body needs energy in the form of calories from food and water to function adequately. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of proteinenergy malnutrition in early childhood. In short a child with marasmus will look emaciated, while a child with kwashiorkor will look bloated. May 25, 2017 kwashiorkor and marasmus are two separate diseases, but the former is so often superimposed on the latter that most clinical cases of kwashiorkor are better characterized as marasmic kwashiorkor. It is actually a combination of two pediatric diseases very commonly encountered, kwashiorkor and marasmus. Both marasmus and kwashiorkor are most commonly observed in third world countries where access to food is scarce. Proteinenergy malnutrition kwashiorkor and marasmus. One major difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus is that kwashiorkor can occur rapidly, while marasmus is usually the result of a gradual process. Our bodies also need certain amount of nutrients every day to function properly and maintain our health. Whats the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus.
It is common in young children weaned to a diet consisting chiefly of cereal grains, cassava, plantain, and sweet potato. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus kwashiorkor vs. It is decreased or normal in kwashiorkor while increased in marasmus. Infants and toddlers less than 2 years marasmus develops. Kemiskinan dan kekurangan bahan pangan adalah dua penyebab utamanya. Kwashiorkor and marasmus usmle biochemistry youtube. Management will be discussed in our upcoming video. Marasmus can also make children shorttempered and irritable, but this is usually a more common symptom of kwashiorkor. There are subtle differences between the two conditions. Six surveys for proteinenergy malnutrition were carried out in sequence in baszaire beginning at the end of 1978 at the estimated height of the famine and continuing throughout the recovery period. Meskipun keduanya hampir sama, namun kita perlu tahu bagaimana membedakan kedua kondisi tersebut satu sama lain.
Gejala klinis marasmuskwasiorkormarasmus kwasiorkor. Like kwashiorkor, marasmus is caused by a lack of the right types of nutrients. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are diseases of severe malnutrition. Kwashiorkor is caused by protein deficiency, and symptoms include swelling. Marasmus differs from kwashiorkor in various ways see fig. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus key difference.
Kwashiorkor is the result of severe malnutrition or lack of protein. Selain di negara miskin, kondisi ini juga dapat terjadi di negaranegara yang tingkat pendidikan penduduknya rendah, sedang mengalami situasi politik yang tidak. Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months. Kwashiorkor is a serious form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein. In this article we will discuss about the kwashiorkor. Marasmus is another type of malnutrition that can affect young children in regions of the world where theres an unstable food supply a diet that is very low in both protein and calories. Kwashiorkor and marasmus can be differentiated primarily on the basis of symptoms, causes and treatment. Adequate calories and protein can alleviate symptoms associated with both marasmus and kwashiorkor. Correction of essential fattyacid deficiency in man by the cutaneous application of sunflowerseed oil. Jul 20, 2011 marasmus leads to a more extensive impairment of biological functions when compared to kwashiorkor. Marasmus has a higher prevalence rate in low income and developing countries. Protein energy malnutrition has been identified as a major health and nutrition problem in the developing countries which is manifested as marasmus or kwashiorkor. Feb 22, 2019 kwashiorkor dan marasmus adalah dua contoh penyakit akibat gizi buruk yang sering kita kenal sebagai busung lapar.
May 09, 2016 marasmus can also make children shorttempered and irritable, but this is usually a more common symptom of kwashiorkor. Both marasmus and kwashiorkor are diseases that arise due to an inadequate diet and starvation. They are very common and both are due to nutrition deficiencies or malnutrition. Difference between kwashiorkor vs marasmus kwashiorkor. Children suffering from these form of malnutrition may have a very high mortality rate when afflicted by intercurrent illnesses 1. Marasmic kwashiorkor has similar features to kwashiorkor, but there is more wasting and they are also more stunted and often have a higher mortality rate. Sam severe acute malnutrition kwashiorkor vs marasmus. Marasmic kwashiorkor is a form of malnutrition that lies in between kwashiorkor and marasmus, as is clear by its name. The two terms do differ with respect to their definition, clinical symptoms, sings, biochemical change. Marasmus occurs more often in young children and babies. It is caused by sufficient calorie intake, but with insufficient protein consumption, which distinguishes it from marasmus.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are 2 forms of pem that have been described. Kurang energi protein kep merupakan salah satu penyakit gangguan gizi yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan energi maupun protein dalam proporsi yang berbedabeda, pada derajat yang ringan sampai berat. Meaning of kwashiorkor clinical features of kwashiorkor biochemical and metabolic disorders of kwashiorkor changes in the. Kwashiorkor dan marasmus adalah dua bentuk malnutrisi yang sering terjadi pada anakanak di negara berkembang. Marasmus and kwashiorkor free download as powerpoint presentation. Walaupun kondisi klinis pada kwashiorkor, marasmus, dan marasmus kwashiorkor berbeda tetapi tatalaksananya sama. Kwashiorkor is a more severe condition, associated with higher mortality than marasmus, so it may be argued that larger babies forecast a more plentiful nutritional environment during their development and were maladapted to low nutritional planes 70. Basics about severe acute malnutrition sam with difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus. Aug 23, 2018 marasmic kwashiorkor is the third form of proteinenergy malnutrition that combines features and symptoms of both marasmus and kwashiorkor. Marasmus is another type of malnutrition that can affect young children in regions of the world where theres an unstable food supply.
The two terms do differ with respect to their definition, clinical symptoms, sings, biochemical changes seen and the management. Nutrients can come in the form of protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and much more. This clearcut separation of marasmus and kwashiorkor. Golden and others published marasmus and kwashiorkor. Severe wasting body weight is less than 60% of the expected, the. The original view that kwashiorkor resulted from protein lack in the presence ofadequate, evenexcess carbohydrate, in contrast to marasmus which followeddeficiency ofenergyalone, is notnowaccepted. Incap studies of kwashiorkor and marasmus abstract this article summarizes thirty years of intensive clinical metabolic and therapeutic studies of the consequences of severe protein deficiency relative to calories, which results in kwashiorkor, and of a balanced deficiency of protein and calories that results in marasmus.
Difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor compare the. Muscle wasting is always present, child is often weak, hypotonic and unable to walk or stand. Pem or proteinenergy malnutrition is a macronutrient deficiency rather than micronutrient deficiency. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Marasmus definition marasmus is a form of severe pem occur as result from a negative energy balance that may occur at any age, particularly in early infancy and is characterized by. Marasmus leads to a more extensive impairment of biological functions when compared to kwashiorkor. Some of the most important differences betwwen kwashiorkor and marasmus are. Kwashiorkor dan marasmus, malanutrisi yang mengancam nyawa.
It is different than marasmus, a form of malnutrition that is due to lack of calories proteins are responsible for. There are relatively few pharmacokinetic studies dealing with the use drugs as an intervention for children with kwashiorkor and pem. Marasmic kwashiorkor definition of marasmic kwashiorkor. Another kind of malnutrition that is related to kwashiorkor and marasmus is known as marasmic kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor is another form of serious malnutrition. Pdf file of the complete article 810k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Characteristic features of marasmus and kwashiorkor.
It can be distinguished from kwashiorkor in that kwashiorkor is protein deficiency with adequate energy intake whereas marasmus is inadequate energy intake in all forms, including protein. The distinction between the 2 forms of pem is based on the presence kwashiorkor or absence marasmus of edema. Although both of them are due to malnutrition in infants but still there exists a lot of differences between them. Differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor all medical stuff. May 15, 2018 10 differences between kwashiorkor and marasmus kwashiorkor vs marasmus tabular form comparison table kwashiorkor and marasmus stay safe and healthy. This study was prepared with the assistance of dr v. Kwashiorkor vs marasmus while kwashiorkor is a disease of edematous malnutrition, marasmus is similar in appearance. This disease is caused by the deficiency of protein in the diet of child whereas this disease is caused by deficiency of protein as well as energy nutrients that is carbohydrates and fats in the diet. Kondisi ini paling banyak ditemukan pada anak berusia di bawah 2 tahun. Kwashiorkor is a malnutrition sickness precipitated because of deficiency of protein throughout the meals plan of the child whereas on the alternative side marasmus is the malnutrition sickness precipitated because of deficiency of not solely the proteins however moreover the deficiency of energy nutritional vitamins i. Jul 22, 2016 kwashiorkor and marasmus are forms of undernutrition.
Apr 04, 2020 one major difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus is that kwashiorkor can occur rapidly, while marasmus is usually the result of a gradual process. Start studying characteristic features of marasmus and kwashiorkor. A kid who is suffering from marasmus can be identified at a glance. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Dec 09, 2012 overview of pem the term proteinenergy malnutrition pem applies to a group of related disorders. Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor. Marasmus involves inadequate intake of protein and calories, whereas a child with kwashiorkor has fairtonormal calorie intake with inadequate protein intake. So, these were the few major differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor.
What is the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus. Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. Jika kwashiorkor adalah malnutrisi karena kekurangan protein meski asupan energinya cukup, maka marasmus adalah kekurangan asupan energi atau kalori dari semua bentuk makronutrien, mencakup karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein. Children with marasmus may become acutely emaciated and fail to grow. Kwashiorkor tends to have an acute onset figure 77. Kwashiorkor and marasmus biochemistry medbullets step 1. Marasmus vs kwashiorkor protein energy malnutrition has been identified as a major health and nutrition problem in the developing countries which is manifested as marasmus or kwashiorkor. Because of oedema, patient may look healthy and will have fat sugar baby appearance. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus difference wiki. Marasmus is a serious form of malnutrition that affects more than 50 million children below 5 years of age worldwide. Apr 11, 2018 basics about severe acute malnutrition sam with difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus.
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